{
  "country": {
    "code": "DE",
    "name": "Germany"
  },
  "route": {
    "id": "de-chancenkarte",
    "name": "Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte, § 20a)",
    "kind": "seek",
    "summary": "A one-year card to come and look for work, with part-time work of up to 20 hours a week. If your qualification is fully recognised in Germany you get it directly; otherwise you need six points from the official table. Having an offer does not stop you applying — but with an offer the work routes may fit you directly, so compare them.",
    "info_url": "https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/kurzmeldungen/EN/2024/05/chancenkarte.html",
    "scope": {
      "value": "every-deciding-rule-asked",
      "reason": "Every rule that decides this route is a question you answer, the points included. What the card lets you do once you hold it — the weekly hour limit — sits beside the rules below, and it is a limit on the card rather than a condition of getting it, so nothing this route turns on goes unasked.",
      "not_asked": []
    },
    "criteria": [
      {
        "field": "citizenship",
        "op": "eq",
        "value": "third_country"
      },
      {
        "field": "destination",
        "op": "in",
        "values": [
          "de",
          "all"
        ]
      },
      {
        "field": "qualification",
        "op": "in",
        "values": [
          "vocational",
          "degree"
        ],
        "source": {
          "source_url": "https://kairo.diplo.de/resource/blob/2664804/5e952d2720a91e83a475a3e02452f1cf/250122-deu-merkblatt-chancenkarte-data.pdf",
          "quote": "einen ausländischen Hochschulabschluss, einen mindestens zweijährigen Berufsabschluss (jeweils im Ausbildungsstaat staatlich anerkannt)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      },
      {
        "op": "any",
        "label": "a language to start with",
        "short_reason": "German at A1 (beginner) or better, or English at B2 (upper intermediate) or better",
        "paths": [
          {
            "label": "German A1+",
            "criteria": [
              {
                "field": "german",
                "op": "in",
                "values": [
                  "a1",
                  "a2",
                  "b1",
                  "b2plus"
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "label": "English B2+",
            "criteria": [
              {
                "field": "english",
                "op": "in",
                "values": [
                  "b2",
                  "c1"
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "source_url": "https://www.buzer.de/20a_AufenthG.htm",
          "quote": "der Ausländer a) mindestens einfache deutsche Sprachkenntnisse nachweist oder b) englische Sprachkenntnisse mindestens auf dem Niveau B2 des Gemeinsamen Europäischen Referenzrahmens für Sprachen nachweist.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07",
          "legal_basis": "§ 20a Abs. 1 Satz 3 Nr. 2 AufenthG"
        }
      },
      {
        "field": "funds_eur_month",
        "op": "gte",
        "threshold_label": "living costs",
        "threshold": {
          "amount": 1091,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "source_url": "https://kairo.diplo.de/resource/blob/2664804/5e952d2720a91e83a475a3e02452f1cf/250122-deu-merkblatt-chancenkarte-data.pdf",
          "quote": "Für den Aufenthalt in Deutschland müssen Ihnen monatlich mindestens 1.091 Euro zur Verfügung stehen.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02",
          "legal_basis": "§ 20a AufenthG (Lebensunterhalt)",
          "history": []
        }
      },
      {
        "op": "any",
        "label": "a recognised qualification, or points",
        "paths": [
          {
            "label": "fully recognised (direct)",
            "criteria": [
              {
                "field": "recognition_de",
                "op": "eq",
                "value": "recognized",
                "source": {
                  "source_url": "https://www.buzer.de/20a_AufenthG.htm",
                  "quote": "Die Chancenkarte kann einem Ausländer erteilt werden, wenn 1. er eine Fachkraft ist",
                  "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07",
                  "legal_basis": "§ 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 1 AufenthG"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "label": "points route",
            "criteria": [
              {
                "op": "points",
                "required": {
                  "value": 6,
                  "unit": "points",
                  "source_url": "https://www.buzer.de/Anlage_AufenthG.htm",
                  "quote": "Die Mindestpunktzahl beträgt sechs Punkte.",
                  "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02",
                  "legal_basis": "Anlage zu § 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 2, § 20b AufenthG",
                  "history": []
                },
                "table": {
                  "source_url": "https://www.buzer.de/Anlage_AufenthG.htm",
                  "quote": "Die Mindestpunktzahl beträgt sechs Punkte.",
                  "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02",
                  "legal_basis": "§ 20b AufenthG + Anlage",
                  "items": [
                    {
                      "field": "recognition_de",
                      "points": {
                        "partial": 4
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "field": "german",
                      "points": {
                        "a2": 1,
                        "b1": 2,
                        "b2plus": 3
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "field": "english",
                      "points": {
                        "c1": 1
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "rows": [
                        {
                          "field": "experience_5y",
                          "value": "2plus",
                          "points": 2
                        },
                        {
                          "field": "experience_7y",
                          "value": "5plus",
                          "points": 3
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "field": "occupation_shortage",
                      "points": {
                        "yes": 1
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "field": "age_band",
                      "points": {
                        "u30": 2,
                        "a30to35": 2,
                        "a35to40": 1
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "field": "de_stay6m",
                      "points": {
                        "yes": 1
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "field": "partner_ck",
                      "points": {
                        "yes": 1
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "history": [
                    {
                      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02",
                      "quote": "Die Mindestpunktzahl beträgt sechs Punkte.",
                      "source_url": "https://www.buzer.de/Anlage_AufenthG.htm",
                      "reason": "rule-rekeyed",
                      "checked_at": "2026-09-17",
                      "note": "s25 (v1.1 critique F2): the experience item read {field: experience, points: {y2in5: 2, y5in7: 3}} before; after, one item with two rows — experience_5y = 2plus for 2 points (§ 20b Abs. 1 Nr. 7) and experience_7y = 5plus for 3 points (Nr. 6) — one item, so the reader scores the higher row and never the sum."
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "statements": [
      {
        "id": "work-limited-to-twenty-hours",
        "kind": "caveat",
        "text": "The card allows work of up to 20 hours a week on average, plus trial work of up to two weeks at a time. That is a limit on what it lets you do, not a condition of getting it — weigh it against a work route with a full-time job.",
        "source": {
          "source_url": "https://www.buzer.de/20a_AufenthG.htm",
          "quote": "Die Chancenkarte berechtigt nur dazu, 1. eine Beschäftigung von durchschnittlich insgesamt höchstens 20 Stunden je Woche auszuüben und 2. eine Probebeschäftigung für jeweils höchstens zwei Wochen auszuüben",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07",
          "legal_basis": "§ 20a Absatz 2 AufenthG (consolidated mirror, buzer.de)",
          "history": []
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "page": "https://permitrulebook.com/germany/opportunity-card/",
  "dataset_version": "2026.09.18",
  "schema_version": "0.8.2",
  "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
  "source": "https://github.com/OytunOnal/permit-rulebook-data",
  "rules_read": "2026-09-17"
}
